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noun
a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.
synonyms:
procedure, operation, action, activity, exercise, affair, business, job, task, undertaking, proceeding
In the software industry common methods of working to achieve best practice or a regulatory minimum requirement have led to creation of standardised approaches called Methodologies:
Waterfall - a linear, sequential set of tasks, typically of legacy projects that execute over a long time to create a product after a single iteration of the process. Often very formal, and essential in regulated areas e.g. Medical, Pharma, Aerospace. The relationship between testing and various implementation stages is often described by the V-model (in effect the waterfall process flow folded in half)
AGILE - Where a set of requirements and solutions evolve in an iterative way by a cross functional self directed group, with ability to respond to rapid changes. scrum guide | SAFE | kanban
AGILE practices
Agile from agilealliance
XP from Kent Beck
Frameworks
scrum from scrum.org
nexus from scrum.org
scrumban - scrum team but running without timebound as per kanban
waterscrumfall - waterfall start and end with iterative spritns in the middle
Certififcation options
CSM from scrumalliance
PRINCE2 - A UK government derived process for project management.
CMMI - Capability Maturity Model From the SEI
Processes can also use or include elements of practice or culture that are more informally defined:
DevOps - Building, and operating systems at scale through collaboration and communication between software developers and IT operations teams.
XP - extreme programming (pair programming ....)
Lean - Lean (Kaizen, value engineering ...)
Standards : often applied to a process to ensure it meets a specific level of requirement.
ISO9001 - set of quality requirements for an organisation that delivers a product to a defined quality (customer satisfaction)
ISO13485 - a specialised version of ISO9001 for the medical sector
ISO14971 - risk management standard for medical sector
ISO27001 - set of requirements for an Information Security Management system (CIA - Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability)